DET or TOEFL? The Ultimate Guide to Language Proficiency Tests for High School Students

ByAlicia Magee

Student studying for TOEFL test

Most universities in English-speaking countries require proof of English proficiency for non-native speakers. These tests demonstrate your ability to understand and use English in an academic setting. This guide will help you understand the four major language tests: the Duolingo English Test (DET), TOEFL, IELTS, and PTE, so you can decide which one is best for you.

The Duolingo English Test (DET)

The Duolingo English Test (DET) is an internet-based test that assesses your English skills. Here’s what you need to know about the DET:

Format:

  • Computer-Adaptive Test: The difficulty of the test changes based on your performance.
  • Sections: You will answer multiple-choice questions and speak/write in response to prompts.

Length:

  • Duration: About 1 hour.

Cost:

  • Fee: $59 USD.

Acceptance:

  • Growing Acceptance: Over 5,000 universities worldwide, including Harvard and MIT, accept DET scores. Always check with your desired program to confirm.

Preparation Tips:

  1. Familiarize with the Test Format: Duolingo offers practice tests to help you get used to the question types.
  2. Brush Up on English Skills: Use online resources and libraries to improve your grammar, vocabulary, reading, and speaking skills.
  3. Consider a Prep Course: Companies like DET Ready offer specific preparation courses (https://www.detready.com/).

The TOEFL iBT

The TOEFL iBT (Test of English as a Foreign Language internet-based Test) is another widely recognized test that measures your English skills in an academic setting. Here’s a breakdown:

Format:

  • Computer-Administered Test: Includes four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.

Length:

  • Duration: About 3 hours.

Cost:

  • Fee: Between $160 and $250 USD, depending on your location.

Acceptance:

  • Most Universally Accepted: Over 11,000 universities worldwide accept TOEFL scores.

Preparation Tips:

  1. Official Resources: The Educational Testing Service (ETS) provides resources like practice tests and a free prep course called “TOEFL TestReady” (https://www.ets.org/toefl/test-takers/ibt/prepare/toefl-testready.html).
  2. Practice Tests: Taking practice tests helps you get used to the format and time constraints.
  3. Targeted Skill Development: Focus on improving your weaker areas with textbooks, online courses, and tutors.

The IELTS

The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is another major test for English proficiency. Here’s what you need to know:

Two Test Options:

  • Academic: For those seeking entry to universities.
  • General Training: For those migrating to English-speaking countries for work or secondary education.

Format:

  • Four Skill Assessment: Tests Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.
  • Duration: About 2 hours and 45 minutes.
  • Listening: 30 minutes
  • Reading: 60 minutes
  • Writing: 60 minutes
  • Speaking: 11-14 minutes

Cost:

  • Fee: Between $200 and $300 USD, depending on your location.

Acceptance:

  • Widely Accepted: Especially in countries following the Commonwealth education system.

Preparation Tips:

  1. Understand the Test Format: Familiarize yourself with the tasks and question types.
  2. Choose the Right Format: Select the Academic or General Training test based on your needs.
  3. Practice Makes Perfect: Use official practice tests from IELTS (https://ielts.org/take-a-test/preparation-resources).
  4. Skill-Specific Improvement: Focus on improving specific skills like writing fluency or listening comprehension.

The PTE (Pearson Test of English)

The PTE, offered by Pearson, is a computer-based test that assesses your English skills. Here’s what you need to know about the PTE:

Two PTE Options:

  • PTE Academic: For students seeking entry to universities.
  • PTE General: For those migrating for work or demonstrating general English proficiency.

Format:

  • Real-Life English: Focuses on your ability to communicate in everyday situations.
  • Integrated Skills: Combines different skills within a single task.

Length:

  • Duration: A single, two-hour test.

Cost:

  • Fee: Between $200 and $300 USD, depending on your location.

Acceptance:

  • Growing Acceptance: Many universities and immigration authorities recognize PTE scores.

Preparation Tips:

  1. Official Resources: Pearson offers practice materials and information on their website (https://www.pearsonpte.com/pte-academic/test-format).
  2. Practice Tests: Use practice tests to get comfortable with the question types and time constraints.
  3. Focus on Integrated Skills: Practice tasks that combine listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills.
  4. Speaking and Writing Practice: Improve fluency, grammar, and vocabulary.

Choosing the Best Test

Choosing the right test depends on several factors. Here’s how to decide:

1. Understand Your Skills:

  • Take practice tests for different exams to identify your strengths and weaknesses.

2. Consider Target Programs:

  • Research the specific English language requirements and accepted tests for the universities or programs you are interested in.

3. Comfort with Test Format:

  • Determine if you prefer computer-based adaptive testing (like DET) or a traditional paper-based format.

4. Additional Considerations:

  • Availability: Some tests may be more easily accessible in your region.
  • Cost: Each test has a different fee, which may influence your decision.

If Unsure of College Choices

If you’re unsure of where you want to attend college, here’s what to consider:

TOEFL iBT: The Safest Bet

  • Widely Accepted: The TOEFL iBT is accepted globally, especially in the US.
  • Good Starting Point: You can send TOEFL scores to an unlimited number of universities after taking the test.

Duolingo English Test (DET): A Convenient & Affordable Option

  • Fast and Inexpensive: The shorter test time and lower cost make it a good choice.
  • Increasing Acceptance: Many major universities now accept DET scores.

IELTS: Consider Your Future Goals

  • Strong in Commonwealth Nations: IELTS is well-respected in the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
  • Two Test Options: The Academic and General Training formats increase flexibility.

PTE: Good Option with Potential Limitations

  • Rising Acceptance: PTE scores are accepted by many universities.
  • Integrated Skills Focus: If you’re comfortable with tasks that blend reading, writing, listening, and speaking, PTE could be a good fit.

Crucial Tip

No matter which test you choose, always check the specific requirements for any college you are interested in. This ensures your efforts won’t go to waste.

Public Opinion and Test Selection

TOEFL’s Established Reputation:

  • The TOEFL iBT has been around for decades and is the most widely recognized English proficiency test.

DET’s Newcomer Status:

  • The DET is a newer test but is seen as more affordable, convenient, and accessible.

Overall Public Opinion:

  • Educators and Institutions: Many universities are starting to accept the DET, seeing its potential as a faster and more accessible option.
  • Students: Increasingly looking for affordable and convenient ways to demonstrate English proficiency.

Conclusion

Selecting the right English proficiency test is a crucial step in your academic journey. By understanding the formats, costs, acceptance rates, and preparation strategies for DET, TOEFL, IELTS, and PTE, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your goals and preferences. Remember, consistent practice and preparation are key to success in any of these tests. Good luck!